AtCoder Grand Contest 016: A - Shrinking
solution
最終的に残る文字種を総当たり。 文字種$L = 26$が掛かって$O(L|s|^2)$。
implementation
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import string
s = input()
result = float('inf')
for last in string.ascii_lowercase:
t = list(s)
while not all(c == last for c in t):
for i in range(len(t)):
if last in t[i : i + 2]:
t[i] = last
t.pop()
result = min(result, len(s) - len(t))
print(result)