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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/discrete_logarithm_mod"
#include "../modulus/modlog.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int t; scanf("%d", &t);
while (t --) {
int x, y, m; scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &m);
int k = modlog(x, y, m);
printf("%d\n", k);
}
return 0;
}
#line 1 "modulus/modlog.yosupo.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/discrete_logarithm_mod"
#line 2 "modulus/modlog.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <unordered_map>
#line 3 "modulus/modinv.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#line 5 "modulus/modinv.hpp"
inline int32_t modinv_nocheck(int32_t value, int32_t MOD) {
assert (0 <= value and value < MOD);
if (value == 0) return -1;
int64_t a = value, b = MOD;
int64_t x = 0, y = 1;
for (int64_t u = 1, v = 0; a; ) {
int64_t q = b / a;
x -= q * u; std::swap(x, u);
y -= q * v; std::swap(y, v);
b -= q * a; std::swap(b, a);
}
if (not (value * x + MOD * y == b and b == 1)) return -1;
if (x < 0) x += MOD;
assert (0 <= x and x < MOD);
return x;
}
inline int32_t modinv(int32_t x, int32_t MOD) {
int32_t y = modinv_nocheck(x, MOD);
assert (y != -1);
return y;
}
#line 4 "modulus/modpow.hpp"
inline int32_t modpow(uint_fast64_t x, uint64_t k, int32_t MOD) {
assert (/* 0 <= x and */ x < (uint_fast64_t)MOD);
uint_fast64_t y = 1;
for (; k; k >>= 1) {
if (k & 1) (y *= x) %= MOD;
(x *= x) %= MOD;
}
assert (/* 0 <= y and */ y < (uint_fast64_t)MOD);
return y;
}
#line 2 "utils/macros.hpp"
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; (i) < (int)(n); ++ (i))
#define REP3(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); (i) < (int)(n); ++ (i))
#define REP_R(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; (i) >= 0; -- (i))
#define REP3R(i, m, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; (i) >= (int)(m); -- (i))
#define ALL(x) std::begin(x), std::end(x)
#line 10 "modulus/modlog.hpp"
#include <iostream>
/**
* @brief discrete log / 離散対数 (the baby-step giant-step, $O(\sqrt{m})$)
* @description find the smallest $x \ge 0$ s.t. $g^x \equiv y \pmod{m}$
* @param m is a positive integer
* @note -1 if not found
*/
inline int modlog(int g, int y, int m) {
assert (0 <= g and g < m);
assert (0 <= y and y < m);
if (m == 1) return 0;
if (y == 1) return 0;
if (g == 0 and y == 0) return 1;
// meet-in-the-middle; let x = a \sqrt{m} + b
int sqrt_m = sqrt(m) + 100; // + 100 is required to bruteforce g^b for b < 100; this avoids problems with g != 0 and y = 0
assert (sqrt_m >= 0);
// baby-step: list (y, gy, g^2 y, ...) = (g^x, g^{x + 1}, g^{x + 2}, ...)
std::unordered_map<int, int> table;
int baby = 1;
REP (b, sqrt_m) {
if (baby == y) return b;
table[(int64_t)baby * y % m] = b;
baby = (int64_t)baby * g % m;
}
// giant-step: list (g^{sqrt(m)}, g^{2 sqrt(m)}, g^{3 sqrt(m)}, ...)
int giant = 1;
REP3 (a, 1, sqrt_m + 3) {
giant = (int64_t)giant * baby % m;
auto it = table.find(giant);
if (it != table.end()) {
int b = it->second;
int x = (int64_t)a * sqrt_m - b;
assert (x >= 0);
return (modpow(g, x, m) == y ? x : -1);
}
}
return -1;
}
#line 4 "modulus/modlog.yosupo.test.cpp"
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int t; scanf("%d", &t);
while (t --) {
int x, y, m; scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &m);
int k = modlog(x, y, m);
printf("%d\n", k);
}
return 0;
}